Measuring Ability to Recover: Ecuador 7.8 Earthquake

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The recent earthquakes, impacting primarily Ecuador and Japan, raise the question of the importance of developing countries’ ability to respond to natural disasters. The ability to respond is dependent on the government’s ability to mobilize resources, foreign state aid inflows, citizens’ preparedness, and international organizations’ participation. With at least 350 now officially claimed dead and over 2000 injured, President Jorge Glas confirms that this is the largest earthquake since 1987 (7.2 Earthquake).

Building, bridges, and homes have been destroyed leaving many without shelter and some areas inaccessible. Seven cities remain under a state of emergency. Total damages are estimated around $100 million USD. Adding to these pressures, El Niño has brought 8 weeks of heavy rain—further restricting transportation and accessibility.

In comparison to Japan, Ecuador’s response preparedness is not as robust. Foreign assistance will be required to fully recover.

Points to consider for understanding the associated risk exposure to disaster response:

1. Preparation and emergency relief systems are a first point to consider. In Ecuador, the Office of Risk Management is responsible for organizing disaster recovery plans. These institutions are established with the purpose of responding to these events, mobilizing resources, and minimizing loss. A strong track record .

2. The AIDE framework and international support. Strategic relationships between states can often facilitate access to emergency funds, including both interstate loans and donations. In Ecuador, Spain, Peru, and Colombia have already began sending aid.

3. The strength of public services; Hospitals, Police, Transportation, Infrastructure. Resiliency in public services is essential to providing stability post-disaster.

4. Preparedness of the population. In the primarily rural areas of Ecuador, where some of the strongest activity was felt, many are unprepared to respond to such an event. Lack of resources and knowledge increases the need for an effective response.