Political Efficacy and Journalist Homicide in The Philippines
- Daniel Telele
- Dec 4, 2015
- 2 min read
The Philippines has one of the highest homicide rates for journalists in the world---ranking 3rd behind Iraq and Syria. In a region with tremendous economic and political potential, these deaths represent every-present corruption and increased risk for investors.
Political journalism in the Philippines is one of the country's most dangerous professions. As of December 2015, a confirmed total of 77 journalists have been killed in relation to their profession---according to the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ - An American-based non-for-profit organization).
Two of the of the most known incidents in recent history are: (1) The Murder of Gerard Ortega and (2) The Maguindanao Massacre. Ortega was murdered in Puerto Princess City (2011). The following documentary tells the story of an activist, endeared to the Filipino people. Murder in Paradise. His political involvement lead to death threats and his refusal to stop resulted in his murder by a gunshot to the head just outside of his studio. The Maguindanao Massacre in 2009 was a politically motivated mass killing of 58 citizens. The situation in the Philippines is more a safety issue; it is in fact a reflection on the lack of political efficacy in the country.
The Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism (PCIJ) notes that press in the country still remains the most liberalized in developing Asia, but there is still significant opportunity for improvement. Further, a CNN Article notes, "The CPJ report states that there are no convictions in almost 90% of the murder cases, and that the culture of impunity remains the greatest threat to press freedom in the Philippines." Until journalists are free and protected, their ability to serve as an effective check on government will be hindered.
IMPACTS & RISKS
1. Journalists are relied upon for uncovering scandal, swaying public opinion, engaging the public, and serve as a check on political efficacy. This dangerous environment discourages journalists from entering the field and discourages the flow of free and accurate information. For investors and companies operating in the Philippines, this represent a risk as political action/motives are less clear. Uncertainty in changes in power and policy decrease the ability of companies to establish long-term strategies.
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